What is Adult Acne?

While most acne sufferers are teens and young adults between the ages of 12 and 25, it is still quite common in adults over the age of 30. In teenagers, acne is often a reaction to the onset of puberty and the production of androgenic (male) hormones, but in adults, the reasons can vary more. The increased stress of today's society can be a factor, as well as pregnancy, the use of certain prescription medications, and even some hormonal factors. Statistics show that adult acne appears in 50% of women and 25% of men.

Acne is caused when sebum (oil) can't reach the skin's surface. When sebaceous glands plug hair follicles with oil, acne develops. The resulting blockage causes pimples and blackheads. Fluctuating hormone levels, such as those that occur during pregnancy, nursing and intense stress, can contribute to this condition, as can excessive contact with industrial chemicals or constant physical pressure of a helmet or chinstrap.

When treating adult acne, both internal and external factors must be considered. Zinc and selenium are helpful in treating vitamin deficiencies. Products containing herbal or natural ingredients such as tea tree oil, aloe vera and calendula are ideal for mature skin. Well-known products designed for teenagers contain benzoyl peroxide and other harsh chemicals that may be too harsh for older skin. Topical products used to control adult acne come in many forms: gels, lotions, creams, serums, scrubs, peels and masks, which may be used alone or in combination with each other.

Washing the face with a specially formulated soap or cleanser is the most common treatment for adult acne. Serum and spot treatments may be used to eliminate existing pimples, while masks help manage the overproduction of oil. External factors like environment, stress and occupational causes should also be taken into consideration when treating acne, as well as considering the anti-aging needs of older skin.